Unmarried Cohabitating Couples Should Consider a Last Will and Testament

Posted By Irene C. Olszewski, Esq. on December 12, 2011

There a as many reasons for committed couples not to marry as there are in favor of marriage — and those reasons are completely personal.  Some couple report that they don’t believe that ‘a piece of paper’ makes their relationship any more valid than it already is to them.  Others have said that they forgo marriage because they have already been burned with a nasty divorce and would rather just live together.  Still others opt not to marry because it would compromise their state and federal entitlements.  No matter the reason, there are still ways to protect each other.

I receive calls all the time from one person who explains that his or her long-time companion has passed away and now the deceased’s family wants him or her out of the house.  ‘Is there anything I can do?’ they ask.

‘Did the deceased leave a Will?”  The answer is always ‘no.’

Absent a Will, you are a legal stranger to the person with whom you’ve just shared the best years of your life.  I’m sorry to break the news to you but it just happens to be true.

Uh Oh

Let’s say that Mary and John have been committed to each other for 23 years.  They have lived together in the house owned solely by Mary for the entire time.  Mary does not wish to give or sell an interest in her house to John and thus his name does not appear on the deed to the house.  Mary has no children.  She does have 3 sisters.  Mary dies unexpectedly.  She does not leave a Will.  When all is said and done, Mary’s sisters inherit the house and John is forced to move out.  John argues that he always contributed toward the mortgage and bills.  Mary always intended for him to live in the house until his death.  It’s his home.  Sorry John.

Mary and John could have avoided this nightmare had Mary taken the time to consult with a lawyer about drafting a Last Will and Testament (Will).  If what John said is true about it being Mary’s intent that he reside in their shared home until his death, the lawyer may have advised Mary that she could direct in her Will that John be given a Life Use in her home until his death.  After John’s death, the house would go to her sisters in equal shares. Problem solved.  John stays in the house and Mary’s sisters will inherit the house, albeit at a later date.

Your lawyer works out such details every day.  A detailed consultation in which you express your needs and desires to your attorney can save your loved ones agony and disappointment after your death.

The above hypothetical is not at all uncommon.  In similar cases, items of personal property (such as automobiles and furniture) also come into play.  Again, a candid discussion with your lawyer can avoid costly mistakes when it counts most.

To download our free brochure Common Questions Regarding Wills in the State of Connecticut, visit the Legal Guides page of this blog. 

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Disclaimer: The information, comments and links posted on the blog do not constitute legal advice. I will not respond to any specific legal questions in the comments section of this blog. Read my entire disclaimer.

copyright 2011 Irene C. Olszewski

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Kentucky Church Bans Interracial Couples

Posted By Irene C. Olszewski, Esq. on December 2, 2011

In a move that has literally got the entire country talking (and shaking their collective heads), a small Appalachian church in Kentucky voted 9-6 to ban interracial couples from church services and and church functions. The Gulnare Freewill Baptist Church will, however, allow interracial couples to attend funerals.

Interracical Couple

It seems the entire issue came about because of an engaged interracial couple that performed at a church service. The good folks at the church told the pastor they would walk out if the white woman’s finance (who is black) ever sang again.

Pinch me. Hard. I woke up this morning thinking it was 2011. Perhaps I am still asleep.

Read the news story here.

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Disclaimer: The information, comments and links posted on the blog do not constitute legal advice. I will not respond to any specific legal questions in the comments section of this blog. Read my entire disclaimer.

copyright 2011 Irene C. Olszewski

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Scams are a Conservator’s Worst Nightmare

Posted By Irene C. Olszewski, Esq. on November 29, 2011

In my world, trying to manage the lives the 50 or so people I conserve is more than a full-time job.  It’s more than a full-time job for my assistant, too.  It’s difficult enough to manage entitlements and budgets with the endless paperwork that comes with those tasks.  Add to it a scam and oh yes, it becomes such fun.

I posted here before about one of my conserved persons who was scammed by both a credit card company and a loan offer.  That mess took us weeks to sort out … and it’s still not resolved.

Yesterday, I received a letter from another of my conserved folks and a check he received for $1,988.15.   I manage all of his funds and anything he receives must be deposited to the special fiduciary account I hold for him.  I looked at the check.  Uh, yeah.  Someone sent him 19 hundred bucks why?  My scam alert went off.  Loudly.

alarm

My assistant called the guy and requested that he fax us the documentation that came with the check.  It arrived this morning.  Just as we both suspected, this was a too-good-to-be-true early holiday gift (a.k.a. SCAM).

My assistant researched the company online.  It didn’t exist.  The letter promised that my guy would be paid to be a secret shopper.  They’d sent him the 19 hundred just to get him started.  And oh yeah, before he cashed the check, he was to call some guy named Scott so the check would be activated.   Right.

The letter assures that participants will be paid $30 to be a secret shopper in Wal-Mart and some other retail store.  Then it offers $15.20 to complete a Western Union survey.  That’s where it really made me laugh.  Sure, complete a survey and give the scam folks your bank account numbers and such other goodies.

My trusty assistant called the bank on which the check was drawn.  They had an account with that number but it was registered to another account holder.  What a shock.  The banker suggested we report the fraud.  We already planned to let the good folks at the Attorney General’s office know about it.  I guess that’s on the schedule for tomorrow.

tattle tale

So, folks, beware.  The holiday season is in full swing.  If you want to be a secret shopper, just watch your mail for that 19 hundred bucks that’s coming your way.  Then call the Attorney General’s office and report the darn scam.

On a happy note, my guy had the good sense to mail the check to me and didn’t try to cash it.  Whew!  Crisis averted … for the moment.

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Disclaimer: The information, comments and links posted on the blog do not constitute legal advice. I will not respond to any specific legal questions in the comments section of this blog. Read my entire disclaimer.

copyright 2011 Irene C. Olszewski

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Cross At Your Own Risk

Posted By Irene C. Olszewski, Esq. on November 23, 2011

I’ve been at my new law office for a year (plus a few days) now and I must say that I enjoy walking to work.  It’s a great way to clear my head before the onslaught of crisis matters that I know will await me.  It’s also the only exercise I get (not counting having to walk 10 miles from the last parking spot on the street I always seem end up with when I go to court).  Yes, walking is good for the soul.

The down side to walking to my office is that it is located on a busy main road, just a couple of hundred feet from the main 4-way intersection.  I’m always trying to cross that darn road at the peak of rush hour traffic, which is no easy feat.

I’m reminded of that old arcade classic, Frogger.  I’m the frog.

Frogger

Why don’t I use the cross walk at the intersection?  Well, dear readers, I tried that a few times.  I don’t mind walking 200 feet to the right in order to cross 20 feet of road and then walk 200 feet back to be standing directly in front of my office on the other side of the street.  I told you, I enjoy the exercise.

Actually, it’s the motor vehicle traffic that deters me from using the cross walk.  You see, it’s legal to make a right on red after stopping at a light in Connecticut.  I like that law when I’m the driver.  Not so much as the pedestrian.  The overhead traffic lights don’t turn white to tell the drivers that the walk signs on the other poles are illuminated.  The drivers stop briefly at their respective red lights and head right without even considering that I’m trying to cross the street.  I’ve almost become that frog a few times. I gave up on the cross walk.

Splat

These days, I take my chances.

To complicate matters, there is a bus stop directly in front of my office (also on the opposite side of the street where I begin my crossing ritual in the morning).  Buses continually stop for me.  I wave them on.  The drivers and passengers always seem annoyed.  Even when I try to stand away from the darn bus stop, the buses stop.  Perhaps I should hold up a sign:  DON’T STOP! I’M NOT WAITING FOR A BUS!  It’s an idea.

Don't Stop

Last night, as I made the trek home on foot, I waited to cross the street for what seemed an eternity.  Traffic was worse than usual.  I’d almost have an opening and then somebody would dart out of the side street across the way, always making a left.  That blocked my safe passage.  Then the light would change and 3 billion cars would hurry through at break-neck pace.

race cars

I considered venturing half way out into the road, into the clear lane — then make a mad dash for the safety of the other side.  Not a good plan.  Remember the frog.

Motorists are not so nice during rush hour.  It’s even worse when we return to Eastern Standard Time and my journey is made in the dark.  I should probably wear some reflective clothing.  It’s on my list of things to buy.  Yeah.

Last night, some guy started honking at me.  I hadn’t even begun to step off the curb.  I must have looked suicidal. He wasn’t taking any chances.  I smiled and waved.  He flipped me off.  Not nice at all.

waving hand

I save a bundle on gasoline these days.  The wear and tear on my feet has increased.  Driving less miles to work has also lowered my auto insurance premiums.

With Frogger in mind, perhaps I should use those savings to buy more life insurance.

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Disclaimer: The information, comments and links posted on the blog do not constitute legal advice. I will not respond to any specific legal questions in the comments section of this blog. Read my entire disclaimer.

copyright 2011 Irene C. Olszewski

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Divorce Often Brings Out the Worst in People

Posted By Irene C. Olszewski, Esq. on November 22, 2011

Cracked divorce eggI would venture to say that everyone out there in cyber land knows at least one person who has gotten a divorce.  Likely, you know several.  Perhaps you’ve experienced divorce yourself.  Sometimes, divorcing couples are nice to each other.  Sometimes they are are at least civil.  Other times, they become unrecognizable strangers during the process.  Why?  Because divorce often brings out the worst in people.

Divorce can be an emotionally devastating time, especially when leaving the marriage wasn’t your idea.  I came across this post by Susan Pease Gadoua on the Huffington Post that speaks to that issue.

Read:   What Did I Ever See in My Ex?

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Disclaimer: The information, comments and links posted on the blog do not constitute legal advice. I will not respond to any specific legal questions in the comments section of this blog. Read my entire disclaimer.

copyright 2011 Irene C. Olszewski

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Connecticut Supreme Court Upholds Death Penalty Law

Posted By Irene C. Olszewski, Esq. on November 21, 2011

CT Supreme CourtIn a 6-1 decision, the Connecticut Supreme Court upheld the state’s death penalty in its ruling on the Todd Rizzo case.  Rizzo was found guilty of murdering a 13-year-old boy with a sledgehammer in 1997.  He is on death row.  Today, Connecticut’s high court upheld his death sentence.

Read: Conn. Supreme Court upholds state’s death penalty [Hartford Courant]

Read a 2009 post about the case on Connecticut Local Politics blog here .

Read a 2005 post on the case from the Free Republic here.

Finally, you may wish to read the posts on this case from Crime & Punishment blog here.

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Disclaimer: The information, comments and links posted on the blog do not constitute legal advice. I will not respond to any specific legal questions in the comments section of this blog. Read my entire disclaimer.

copyright 2011 Irene C. Olszewski

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U.S. Supreme Court to Hear Arguments in Obama Health Care Law Challenge

Posted By Irene C. Olszewski, Esq. on November 14, 2011

Supreme Court SealThis morning, the United States Supreme Court announced that it will hear 5 hours of oral argument concerning challenges to the Affordable Care Act. Some 26 states and multiple private parties have challenged the law. The longest segment of the oral arguments to be heard by the court will concern whether or not Congress had the power under Article 1 of the Constitution to enact the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.

Read:   Obama Health Care Law Reaches Supreme Court, With Over Five Hours Of Oral Argument Planned (The Huffington Post)

Read:   Supreme Court to hear challenge to Obama’s health-care overhaul (Washington Post)

Read:   Supreme Court to hear landmark challenge to Obama health law (The Hill)

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Disclaimer: The information, comments and links posted on the blog do not constitute legal advice. I will not respond to any specific legal questions in the comments section of this blog. Read my entire disclaimer.

copyright 2011 Irene C. Olszewski

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Honoring All Veterans on this Special Veteran’s Day

Posted By Irene C. Olszewski, Esq. on November 11, 2011

Veteran's DayVeteran’s Day is perhaps one of the most significant of all federal holidays.  It is a day to honor and remember the men and women who have fought (and who continue to fight) for the freedoms we, as Americans, hold so dear.  It is the selfless sacrifices of these brave men and women that have allowed us to live in a country that offers choices, opportunities and democracy.

For those wondering about the origin of Veteran’s Day (originally called Armistice Day), it marks the official ending of World War I.  On the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month in 1918, Germany signed the armistice agreement.  President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed November 11th a national holiday in 1919.

On this Veteran’s Day, I salute each and every one of you for your service to this great nation.  Thank you for your service.

I’m proud to be an American.

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Disclaimer: The information, comments and links posted on the blog do not constitute legal advice. I will not respond to any specific legal questions in the comments section of this blog. Read my entire disclaimer.

copyright 2011 Irene C. Olszewski

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Connecticut Judge Orders Divorcing Couple to Swap Passwords to Facebook and Dating Sites

Posted By Irene C. Olszewski, Esq. on November 10, 2011

Unusual cases abound all the time in the divorce arena but this one really caught my attention, especially because it happened in Connecticut, where I practice law.

computerIt seems that a judge ordered a divorcing couple to turn over their passwords for Facebook and dating sites to their lawyers.  It seems that one party was deleting messages that would prove to be incriminating in the divorce trial and the other party went to court to obtain an injunction to stop further evidence tampering.

In this age of the internet and social media, an attorney can’t warn a client enough not to be foolish by ranting and raving online in a public forum.  It certainly fuels fires and often backfires in the worst of ways.  See my previous post on using social media sites during divorce.

Don’t say I didn’t warn you!

Read: Judge Orders Divorcing Couple To Swap Facebook And Dating Site Passwords

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Disclaimer: The information, comments and links posted on the blog do not constitute legal advice. I will not respond to any specific legal questions in the comments section of this blog. Read my entire disclaimer.

copyright 2011 Irene C. Olszewski

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Be Careful How You Title Your Bank Accounts for Estate Purposes

Posted By Irene C. Olszewski, Esq. on November 9, 2011

One of the most common problems I face with clients handling the estate of a deceased loved one concerns bank accounts and other financial instruments.  In the cases to which I refer, a parent dies leaving no surviving spouse and at least two or more surviving children.

Hypothetically, let’s say that dad passed away before mom.  Mom’s frail health and failing eyesight have made it difficult for her to write checks and pay her bills.  Daughter lives close enough to mom so that she can take over the task of bill paying and other relevant matters.  Son helps mom by doing maintenance on her home and tasks such as mowing the lawn and plowing snow.

checkbookMom no longer wants to have to sign the checks daughter writes to her creditors because she can’t see well enough and it is a frustrating experience.   The bank tells mom that it would be a simple matter to add daughter’s name to her checking and savings accounts so daughter can sign checks and make transfers without mom.  Mom agrees and adds daughter’s name to accounts.

When mom dies, daughter goes to attorney to handle mom’s Probate estate.  Attorney tells her that mom’s house, car, collection of artwork and antiques are all part of the Probate estate.  Attorney also tells her that mom’s checking and savings accounts are not Probate assets because they are considered joint accounts.  Those accounts now belong to the surviving account holder, which is the daughter.

The combined remaining balances of mom’s checking and savings accounts is $150,000.  Son expects that sister will turn over his rightful share of those accounts, or $75,000.  Sister refuses, saying that the money belongs to her because she is the survivor on the accounts.  A family feud is now in full swing.

feud

Mom likely did not intend for daughter to end up with all the money in her bank accounts.  It is more probable that had she been asked, she would have said she intended for it to be divided equally among her two children.  Unfortunately, it is daughter’s word against son’s because mom did not leave any written documentation proving otherwise, nor had she ever articulated her intentions to either of her children.

Rather than go into the legal options that might be available to the son, I am going to explain what you might do in order not to leave your loved ones in a similar situation.

Yes, adding someone’s name to your bank accounts can make life more convenient for purposes of having someone assist you with bill-paying and management of your finances.  If you only have one child, for example, it wouldn’t matter if you fully intended to leave them your money after your death.  But if you have multiple children — or if you want to draft a Will leaving your remaining estate to multiple people, such as children and grandchildren, the above example demonstrates how this would be problematic.

Rather than merely adding someone’s name to your bank accounts, Certificates of Deposit, IRA’s and other similar financial instruments, you — and your future beneficiaries — are best served by you executing a Power of Attorney.  Why?  In the hypothetical presented above, A Power of Attorney would have allowed daughter to handle mom’s finances and pay her bills without mom having to sign the checks.  The major difference is that on mom’s death, her bank accounts would be mom’s sole assets and therefore would be distributed as part of the Probate estate.  Daughter would not have survivorship rights to the accounts and son would not necessarily be left out in the cold.  Of course, mom’s Will might be another story — she might disinherit both of them!

Before you opt for simplicity, consider your intentions.  An attorney can draft a limited Power of Attorney, for example, that restricts your Power of Attorney (POA) to only being able to manage specific accounts or tasks.  There are ways to protect yourself while still allowing someone else to assist you with tasks you are no longer able to manage.

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Disclaimer: The information, comments and links posted on the blog do not constitute legal advice. I will not respond to any specific legal questions in the comments section of this blog. Read my entire disclaimer.

copyright 2011 Irene C. Olszewski

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